CHKD invests in the present and
future health of our children through a variety of research programs and
educational activities.
CHKD and Clinical Research Trials
CHKD is home to
Eastern Virginia Medical School's pediatric residency program, where new
physicians become specialists in the field of pediatrics. Many of them stay in
this community or in the state to practice pediatrics after they complete their
residencies. CHKD also serves as the exclusive pediatric teaching site for
residents in family medicine practice, emergency practice, ENT and physician
assistants, as well as the exclusive site for some 120 third-year medical
school students for their eight-week pediatric rotation.
CHKD provides a setting for many
clinical research trials. Highlights of the basic science research include
protection of the newborn brain from the effects of hypoxic injury, new
innovations to combat serious invasive infection, management of autism, and
emergency interventions for asthma. In addition, research includes new
medications and other therapies, clinical outcomes analyses and epidemiological
studies sanctioned by the Eastern Virginia Medical School Institutional Review
Board.
There were 225 IRB-approved active
funded studies in FY17. Topics of study included hematology/oncology, allergy/asthma,
infectious disease, neurology, pediatric surgery, cardiology, otolaryngology,
pulmonology, gastroenterology, child abuse, endocrinology, dermatology,
neonatology and mental health. Many of these studies are stage-three clinical
trials that bring cutting-edge treatments to CHKD patients years before they
are available to the public. In addition, there
is an increased focus on registry studies across all disciplines. Data
collected in these registries is intended to standardize optimal levels of care
and lead to improved patient outcomes.
Our Division of Community Health and
Research has focused on conditions and issues impacting children’s health with
an emphasis on health disparities in the cities of the Hampton Roads region,
western Tidewater, and the rural Eastern Shore. Current areas of emphasis
include childhood obesity, asthma, immunization, e-cigarette use by adolescents
and young adults, teen pregnancy, infant and child passenger safety and teen
alcohol and substance abuse.
CHKD and COG
CHKD is also a member of Children's Oncology Group (COG), an international research group that conducts clinical trials for children with cancer.
As a member, CHKD has access to the
latest protocols for treatment of childhood cancer, providing the community and
region with the best practices and treatment results from more than 240
COG-member hospitals in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe.
In
FY17, CHKD had 104 COG studies including LTF studies open to enrollment or
undergoing data analysis. Several of these studies were included in COG’s
long-term follow-up study, which collects data on patients who have
participated in studies that are no longer open to enrollment.
In all,
approximately 224 CHKD patients participated in either open or follow-up COG
studies in FY17. The Hematology/Oncology division also had 20 research studies open
that were not COG studies.